The educational qualifications, academic achievements and professional status of residents in the nation’s 50 most populous cities were analysed to calculate which are home to the smartest people.
Cambridge, perhaps unsurprisingly, topped the list, with an overall score of 74.85 out of 100, though Oxford only placed 13th.
London was second, followed by Brighton, Chelmsford, and Edinburgh, while Sunderland was bottom of the pile.
Only two cities in the north of England made the top 10.
The study, by the AI research assistant tool Anara, looked at data including the percentage of citizens with Level 3+ qualifications, the average A-level points score, and the average KS4 School Attainment 8 score.
It also took into account the percentage of the population employed in scientific and financial professions.
That meant the survey was skewed against cities with a large proportion of residents working in the arts sector, or other areas.
Nor was the study able to take into account street smarts, common sense or other attributes that can tell you as much about someone’s intelligence as academic or professional achievements.
Below are the 15 brainiest cities in the north of England, according to the study, along with their overall score out of 100 and the percentage of citizens with Level 3+ qualifications, equivalent to an A-level.
Brainier citizens don’t necessarily make somewhere a better place to live, of course. Another study has ranked the best places to live in the North East, the North West and Yorkshire.

1. Sunderland - 15th
Sunderland is the 15th brainiest city in the north of England, according to research by Anara, and the 50th cleverest in the UK as a whole. It scored 37.97 out of 100, with 43.4% of citizens holding a Level 3+ qualification. | Robin - stock.adobe.com Photo: Robin - stock.adobe.com

2. Hull - 14th
Hull is the 14th brainiest city in the north of England, according to research by Anara, and the 46th cleverest in the UK as a whole. It scored 39.59 out of 100, with 48% of citizens holding a Level 3+ qualification. | Andy - stock.adobe.com Photo: Andy - stock.adobe.com

3. Salford - 13th
Salford is the 13th brainiest city in the north of England, according to research by Anara, and the 44th cleverest in the UK as a whole. It scored 40.99 out of 100, with 58.8% of citizens holding a Level 3+ qualification. | Alberto Expósito - stock.adobe.com Photo: Alberto Expósito - stock.adobe.com

4. Doncaster - 12th
Doncaster is the 12th brainiest city in the north of England, according to research by Anara, and the 39th cleverest in the UK as a whole. It scored 45.61 out of 100, with 52.4% of citizens holding a Level 3+ qualification. | Yorkshire Post Newspapers Photo: Tony Johnson